My first guess is a button or setting on the board. Like I said, the guy that sold me mine thought he had two bad channels, and it turned out to be the Phantom power switches. The sad part was, you could tell he'd given up on them for some time, because the channels had tape markers that looked like they'd been on it for a decade, and both of the channels in question were marked BAD on the tape. As wonderful as the D8B, and any digital Mixer for that matter, is....they do come with a somewhat overwhelming learning curve when you first begin to use them. On something as complex as the D8B, I've found from my own experience that it is EASY to miss a tiny thing like a button position, or mode setting when something isnt right. since your problem is with channel 4, (and I believe SynthJoe is correct about the A/D chip), then I would focus on anything and everthing associated with that channel and it's buttons, routing assignments, etc. *I* would go about making channel 4 LOOK like all the other chanels around it. Faders, pans, buttons, vpots...etc. Whenever I have a mixer channel with a sound issue, especially live, I try to visually determine what might be different on that channel as compared to the others, what buttons are pushed etc. I can usually find a discrepency quickly IF it's something I have set incorrectly using this type of approach. If after visual inspection I can still not detect an audio signal, now it's time to look at other issues.
Just a hunch, but try turning off the phantom power. Turn the board off....set Phantom power to off (OR match however you have the others around it set), then power the board back on. Some mixers are VERY finicky about how you manage phantom power and when you can or annot turn it on or off. I don't remember exactly what the rules is, but I remember on some, that messing with the 48v power while the board is on is not a good thing, and in some cases COULD damage the input. Someone else please chime in on that, as I don't use Phantom power much, so my memory on that is sketchy...
In this case, if all other options fail, I would then consider opening up the underside of the console and checking your ribbon cables. The D8B is notorious for loose ribbon connectors. Check the ones on the Anolog I/O board especially. I'd be very surprised if the channel has actually "died", as usually it's more than one when they actually fail. Digital Mixers usually group their Anolog I/O into as few PCB's as possible, so if there WERE a physical equipment failure, you'd likely have SEVERAL channels out....not just one. Let us know how it goes.